Under IDEA, which is included in Individualized Education Plans (IEPs)?

• A. Annual standardized testing only
• B. PT, OT, SLT and other services
• C. School cafeteria responsibilities
• D. Transportation funding only

Answer: (B)

An IEP is a plan that specifies the individualized services and supports a student with a disability will receive to access the curriculum and make progress. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language therapy are classic examples of related services that can be included when they are needed for the student to benefit from special education. These services are tailored to the student’s unique needs and documented in the IEP.

Annual standardized testing is important for evaluating progress and eligibility, but the IEP itself focuses on the services, goals, and accommodations the student will receive, not just on testing. School cafeteria responsibilities are part of general school operations, not a student-specific plan. Transportation can be included as a related service if it is necessary for the student to access the IEP services, but it’s not the only component of an IEP.

So, PT, OT, SLT and other related services being included reflects the IEP’s role in outlining the supports the student needs to participate in and benefit from education.