What is the minimum side clearance beside the bed?

• A. 24 in
• B. 36 in
• C. 30 in
• D. 48 in

Answer: (B)

Adequate space around the bed is needed to allow safe transfers and easy bedside access. A side clearance of 36 inches provides enough room for a wheelchair or transfer device to approach the bed and for a caregiver to stand at the bedside, position a gait belt, and maneuver equipment without crowding the patient or hitting walls. Space smaller than this, like 24 inches, makes transfers awkward and increases the risk of instability. A larger clearance, such as 48 inches, is comfortable but not the minimum required. Therefore, 36 inches is the minimum needed to support safe, functional bedside access.