Which of the following lists the MRSA precaution actually indicated?

• A. No precautions needed
• B. Airborne isolation
• C. Droplet precautions
• D. Contact precautions

Answer: (D)

MRSA spreads mainly through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated hands and surfaces, so the protection hinges on preventing contact transmission. Implementing contact precautions means wearing gloves and a gown when caring for the patient, cleaning hands thoroughly before and after contact, and using dedicated or patient-specific equipment. If possible, place the patient in a private room or with others with MRSA and ensure proper environmental cleaning.

Airborne isolation would require a negative-pressure room and respirator use, which isn’t typically needed for MRSA. Droplet precautions involve masks for close respiratory contact, which isn’t the main transmission route for MRSA. Therefore, the precaution actually indicated is contact precautions.