Which statement about early detection of scoliosis is true?

• A. Early detection has no effect on outcomes
• B. Early detection is unnecessary in most cases
• C. Early detection allows intervention before progression
• D. Early detection always requires surgery

Answer: (C)

Early detection matters because scoliosis often progresses during growth, so finding it while the spine is still developing gives a real chance to intervene before the curve becomes severe. When caught early, non-surgical options like observation for small curves, bracing for skeletally immature patients with moderate curves, and targeted physical therapy can slow or halt progression and help maintain function. The goal is to prevent reaching a point where surgery becomes the only effective option, since surgery is reserved for large or rapidly progressing curves. Thus, detecting scoliosis early allows timely, non-surgical management that can alter the course of the condition.